>>April 3, 2001

Energy crisis problems beginning to spark in Idaho

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By Brian Snyder
     Argonaut Staff

As the long-time recipient of Idaho criticism, California continues to provide jocular ammunition in the form of the recent energy mess gripping the Golden State.


Yet laugh as they may, Idaho residents are also quietly sliding into a power crisis of their own.


An unusually dry winter is winding down with regional snow pack levels barely at 60 percent of normal.

For all but a few scattered watersheds west of the Cascades, the National Weather Service predicts summer streamflow levels for the Northwest to run less than 70 percent of average.


In Idaho, the situation appears even drier. This year's spring runoff is expected to be among the lowest on record, slashing the state's hydroelectric potential by almost half.


This does affect the average citizen. With the drop in hydroelectric capacity, utility companies must look elsewhere for supply.


"We're going to have to rely more heavily on our coal-fired plants," said Russ Jones, corporate communication specialist for Idaho Power, the company that supplies electricity for most of central and southwestern Idaho. However, increases in coal-fired production ultimately generate more air pollution and still fall significantly short of meeting demand.


Jones then admitted that Idaho Power would be forced to purchase larger portions of its electricity on the wholesale market and in turn, raise customer rates.


Starting in April, the company plans to enact a 1.7 cent price increase across the board. This hike translates into an average monthly jump of anywhere from 34.4 percent for residential customers to 62.8 percent in the industrial sector.


While not devastating, the rise lays a heavy burden on consumers. For a typical home, the average monthly bill will rise from $62.40 to $85.20.


But large families that consume far greater amounts of electricity may see their payments climb by as much as $40-50 a month.


To prepare for the impending shortages, Idaho Power is instituting an "Irrigation Buyback Program," where farmers are actually being paid not to irrigate their land. In short, for every 100,000 kilowatt hours or more per month they save, irrigation customers will be reimbursed 0.15 cents/kilowatt hour for that amount.


Put another way, farmers will receive double the money they would have spent on 100,000+ kilowatt hour of electricity used for irrigation.


Jones claims the measure alone will save almost 500 million kilowatt hours of electricity, or enough to power nearly half a million homes for a month.


Still, the outlook appears somewhat dire. "We don't think the lights will go out," Jones said, when asked if Idaho could face blackout conditions similar to those in California. "We think the crisis will be more of an economic crisis than a supply crisis."

 
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